May 30, 2012
Levi Bryant v. Graham Harman

towerofsleep:

sterwood:

Levi Bryant and Graham Harman have just posted some responses and reflections to each others’ philosophical positions. I think this is an important moment for both of them, as neither has really engaged with the other all that much, even though there are definitely points of contention present. I’d like to make a response post to both of theirs, if I get the time, but who knows if I’ll get around to that. In the meantime, I’ll just link to both posts, as they’re really great reads, and worth taking the time to go through.

Levi’s Post: http://larvalsubjects.wordpress.com/2012/05/30/harman-withdrawal-and-vacuum-packed-objects-my-gratitude/

Harman’s Response: http://doctorzamalek2.wordpress.com/2012/05/30/on-bryants-philosophy/

And, equally important, is Levi’s post that started this discussion in the first place, which was a response to David Berry’s horrible mischaracterization of Speculative Realism: http://larvalsubjects.wordpress.com/2012/05/29/worries-about-ooo-and-politics/

Finally, Graham hints in the article posted above that he plans to do a more sustained critique and engagement with Levi’s philosophy when the latter posts a more coherent presentation of his own position (though, I must ask, what does Harman regard “The Democracy of Objects” as then?). That hint is really exciting to me honestly, because I see much more fruit in the exchanges between Bryant and Harman than I do in the Harman/Meillassoux divide that’s much more common to see discussed (the more I read Meillassoux, the less reason I see for continuing to read him).

Great stuff! I’ve made no secret of the fact that Brant is by far my favourite object-oriented philosopher and I’m almost always on board with what he has to say. I’m less interested in Harman by himself, but the man is a great mover. Without Harman’s influence, Bryant wouldn’t be following the leads that he is. In fact, without Harman, it’s doubtful that anyone would be talking about OOO in the way that they are. My problem with Harman is that I think the essential problems he cares about aren’t that interesting — unlike Bryant, he doesn’t really like to talk about politics or ethics or even relations. He seems almost maniacally focused on his main idea of withdrawn, vacuum-sealed, individual objects. The ramifications of that idea, however, are far-reaching. As a scholar of Heidegger, Harman likes to talk about Heidegger’s pedantry. Heidegger, he argues, barely had more than a single idea, laid out over and over again in varying guises, but it’s a very deep idea that had an incalculable influence on 20th-century philosophy. Harman might turn out to be a similar figure, himself.

[emphasis mine]

I agree with pretty much everything here, except I wish to comment on the bolded part. I mean, isn’t it weird? He talks about politics quite a lot on his blog and elsewhere (especially with the Egyptian elections going on; he was posting a lot on that), but that’s just it: he posts on politics, not on the politics of OOO, or even the political possibilities of his philosophy more specifically. I have to wonder if it’s because he’s so indebted to Heidegger - maybe he sees something very dangerous about connecting his ontological theories with an explicit politics, as was the case with Heidegger. Maybe that’s why he’s so reluctant. I think Bryant’s right here though: there’s poltical/ethical/etc. consequences to Harman’s thought, and those consequences should be fleshed out and explored.

May 30, 2012
Levi Bryant v. Graham Harman

Levi Bryant and Graham Harman have just posted some responses and reflections to each others’ philosophical positions. I think this is an important moment for both of them, as neither has really engaged with the other all that much, even though there are definitely points of contention present. I’d like to make a response post to both of theirs, if I get the time, but who knows if I’ll get around to that. In the meantime, I’ll just link to both posts, as they’re really great reads, and worth taking the time to go through.

Levi’s Post: http://larvalsubjects.wordpress.com/2012/05/30/harman-withdrawal-and-vacuum-packed-objects-my-gratitude/

Harman’s Response: http://doctorzamalek2.wordpress.com/2012/05/30/on-bryants-philosophy/

And, equally important, is Levi’s post that started this discussion in the first place, which was a response to David Berry’s horrible mischaracterization of Speculative Realism: http://larvalsubjects.wordpress.com/2012/05/29/worries-about-ooo-and-politics/

Finally, Graham hints in the article posted above that he plans to do a more sustained critique and engagement with Levi’s philosophy when the latter posts a more coherent presentation of his own position (though, I must ask, what does Harman regard “The Democracy of Objects” as then?). That hint is really exciting to me honestly, because I see much more fruit in the exchanges between Bryant and Harman than I do in the Harman/Meillassoux divide that’s much more common to see discussed (the more I read Meillassoux, the less reason I see for continuing to read him).

May 24, 2012
"How myopic is the notion that a form is the principle of individuation, or that a substance occupying a place to the exclusion of other substances makes an individual, or that the inner organization, or the self-positing identity of a subject is an entity’s principle of individuation! A season, a summer wind, a fog, a swarm, an intensity of white at high noon have perfect individuality, though they are neither substances nor subjects. The climate, the wind, a season have a nature and an individuality no different from the bodies that populate them, follow them, sleep and awaken in them.
A pack of wolves, a cacophonous assemblage of starlings in a maple tree when evening falls, a marsh throbbing with frogs, a whole night fizzling with fireflies exert a primal fascination on us. What is fascinated is the multiplicity in us — the human form and the nonhuman, vertebrate and invertebrates, animal and vegetable, the conscious and unconscious movements and intensities in us. Aliens on other planets, galaxies churning out trillions of stars, drops of water showing, under the microscope, billions of squiggling protozoa — these are mesmerizing. What is mesmerized in us are the pulses of solar energy momentarily held and refracted in our crystalline cells, the microorganic movements and intensities in the currents of our inner coral reefs."

Alphonso Lingis, Dangerous Emotions (via interruptions)

I really need to read more of Lingis, especially since he’s Graham Harman’s mentor, or whatever. This is awesome, though.

(Source: leggette, via heksenhaus)

May 8, 2012
Žižek the Authoritarian

sterwood:

adumbrations:

kohenari:

In a post last week, I quoted Johann Hari on the myriad problems with Slavoj Žižek. Not surprisingly, fans of Žižek were quick to write to me about why Hari is wrong. The blogger at Interruptions, in fact, pointed me to an interesting piece by Graham Harman that serves as a response to Hari on the seriousness or intellectual weight of Žižek. Harman writes:

I agree with virtually none of Žižek’s politics or ontology, but I don’t see how you can read his books and not find him to be an intensely serious, well-read, and highly cultured person of immense intellectual gifts, one we are lucky to have in our midst. Enjoy him while you have him. We’re not going to have a philosopher this provocatively entertaining for centuries to come. (Giordano Bruno, who was burned at the stake in 1600, was probably the last.)

But most of all, the gift that Žižek has given us is the sense that it’s time to take clear, blunt positions on issues, after a two-decade interlude in which prose was always supposed to meander and hedge its bets and regard puns as if they were philosophical arguments. That was the 1980′s and much of the 1990′s, and Žižek was one of those who dealt that style a death-blow.

Let’s begin with some throat-clearing: I’ve read Žižek; I’ve taught whole courses on Marxism in the past and these courses have included works by Lenin; I continue to teach Marx regularly in several courses; I even teach a bit of Lacan in a course. I don’t see anything wrong with exposing people to their ideas, some of which I think ought to be taken quite seriously.

But now let’s get to the heart of the matter, to my critique of Žižek.

The sum total of Harman’s defense of Žižek is that he is a serious thinker and an interesting one. I don’t entirely disagree, though I think he’s more interesting as a philosopher than he is serious. But I see nothing in Harman’s defense that blunts the central criticism of Hari’s piece, namely that the things about which Žižek is serious and interesting are abhorrent. Hari is mistaken in claiming that Žižek is an incoherent or ridiculous figure; he is not. This is what Harman reacts against in his rebuttal of Hari, but it isn’t the part of Hari’s piece that interested me; what interested me was the critique of Žižek’s embracing of neo-Leninism as a political philosophy, seemingly without making a serious effort to connect the dots between what he admires in Leninism and what everyone abhors in Stalinism. On this point, Žižek’s problematic political philosophy, Harman doesn’t defend Žižek; instead, he affirms Hari’s argument.

Read More

This is an amazing article on the implicit authoritarianism in Zizek’s work, I would urge everyone to take a look.

Reblogging for later reading.

Okay, I read it finally, and now for the response. This is cut because this is going to be long (I just want to give somewhat full treatment here - especially for adumbrations - in the ways this is so woefully wrong, I think).

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May 6, 2012
Harman: on “commodity fetishism,” etc.

The rhetorical problem here is that Marx has such moral authority in some circles that even misuses of his theories are often saluted as devastating blows. If you want to accuse object-oriented philosophy of “commodity fetishism,” this means that you’re not just taking an economic position (I’ve said nothing about economics, after all), but that you’re claiming that not just all value, but all reality is created by human labor. It’s a sort of Berkeleyan Marxism that I wouldn’t advise as a promising avenue for the future of the Left.

I keep on meaning to make posts about the really good posts that Harman or Bryant make, but you always seem to beat me to it. Oh well, this is a really good post.

(Source: dropouthangoutspaceout)

April 16, 2012
Graham Harman, "a sign of second-rate philosophy" (Object-OrientedPhilosophy)

execrablefrippery:

“Disbelief in God was cutting-edge in the 1600′s and is still cutting edge at age 15. I’m not saying you should believe in God after those two landmarks; I’ll leave that up to you. I’m just saying, it seems a bit absurd to use the question of someone’s belief or disbelief in God as one of the chef pillars of your judgment about that person’s intellectual caliber. … What bothers me … is the depressing reminder that some atheists would prefer an idiot atheist to a brilliant theist. There really are people out there, apparently, who think that any run-of-the-mill bad boy eliminator is truly a better thinker than Thomas Aquinas. They would ‘have problems’ with Aquinas, after all, simply because of the God question. … It’s intellectually very important to be able to admire and utilize authors whose world-views are nothing like your own.”

This is everything that’s wrong with the ‘New Atheists’ in one paragraph. The rest of the post is good as well.

March 5, 2012
"There is always an unsounded suprlus in the things"

— Harman, Graham. “Tool-Being: Heidegger and the Metaphysics of Objects”, p. 140.

March 2, 2012

aporianonymous:

‘The brand of Latourian metaphysics advertising itself under the banner of ‘speculative realism’ strikes me not only as confused but as profoundly regressive. Those who, unlike Meillassoux and Grant, think they can afford to sidestep the Kantian problem of the relationship between conceptualisation and reality are peddling cartoon metaphysics for a philosophically benighted readership. Theirs is a ‘realism’ about anything and everything, as indiscriminate as it is inane. It is ‘speculative’ in the worst sense: arbitrary, self-indulgent, and frivolous.’

- Ray Brassier in interview with Nikola Andonovski (full text here)

Defending Harman because I like what he’s trying to do, and this is obviously about Harman (and a few others) and blah blah blah, it’s after a cut anyway, so whatever (I’m ambivalent/apathetic this morning it seems).

Read More

February 28, 2012

“A traditional Zen story speaks of a temple novice who hoped to attain enlightenment by chopping a cat in half with a sword. Witnessing the preparations for this atrocity, the head monk cried out and asked the newcomer to explain himself.

“I am cutting the cat in two with one sword,” was the young man’s reply.

Outdoing this supposed paradox of duality and unity, the monk countered with the following remark: “It is easy to cut the cat in two with one sword. What is difficult is to cut the cat in one with one sword.”

“But what is ‘cutting the cat in one’?”

“The cat itself”

Hearing this reply from his master, the novice attained enlightenment

*    *    *

As if to one-up the Zen master in this anecdote, Heidegger cuts the cat in one with two swords.

Tool-Being: Heidegger and the Metaphysics of Objects by Graham Harman, p. 87-8.

The two swords are two dualisms: (1) the dualism of tool-being (the subterranean texture of being that every object exists in) and of broken-tool (the present-at-hand moment an object undergoes when it is wrested from the shadowy domains of tool-being into an object that can be encountered) and (2) the dualism of an object regarded as something in particular and as regarded as something at all. The interrelations between these dualisms make up the entirety of Harman’s Guerrilla Metaphysics: they form what he later calls the ‘Quadruple object’ - that is, those quadratic qualities that every object displays at all times. The quadruple object is every object.

February 28, 2012

interruptions replied to your quote: “[I]t may be that with this anchoring of ontology…

I haven’t picked up any of the OOP stuff, though I’ve been meaning too for a while. It looks like they’re doing some Cool Things.

Yeah, I really like it. It gives me a sense of excitement that I haven’t felt in philosophy in quite a while. Also, the style of a lot of the Speculative Realists really gets my attentions: it’s clear and poetic - two poles that have been missing in recent continental philosophy.

If you want to check out more, I suggest you check out Harman’s blog (he posts a lot of theory on there, along with a bunch of other interesting stuff). If you like what you see there, there’s a tone more links to similarly minded blogs on his website.

Further, the speculative realist anthology is freely downloadable and worth checking out. It’s got some supporting and dissenting voices for Speculative Realism, along with some essays by Zizek and Badiou. You can find it here if you’re interested.

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